The New Science

Title The New Science
Original title Principi di Scienza Nuova d'intorno alla Comune Natura delle Nazioni
Author of Giambattista Vico; Thomas Goddard Bergin & Max Harold Fisch
Publication Cornell Univ. Pr.
Size XLV, 445p
Language ENG ENG
ISBN 0801492653
Topics Political science--Philosophy and theory
History--Philosophy and theory
Systems theory
Complexity (Philosophy)
Notes Relying on a complex etymology, Vico argues in the Scienza Nuova that civilization develops in a recurring cycle (ricorso) of three ages: the divine, the heroic, and the human. Each age exhibits distinct political and social features and can be characterized by master tropes or figures of language. The giganti of the divine age rely on metaphor to compare, and thus comprehend, human and natural phenomena. In the heroic age, metonymy and synecdoche support the development of feudal or monarchic institutions embodied by idealized figures. The final age is characterized by popular democracy and reflection via irony; in this epoch, the rise of rationality leads to barbarie della reflessione or barbarism of reflection, and civilization descends once more into the poetic era. Taken together, the recurring cycle of three ages – common to every nation – constitutes for Vico a storia ideale eterna or ideal eternal history. [wikipedia]
901
VICO 14
39084
Available
Available
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